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   News Instructions

September 24, 2001

Gayle Grin, For the American Press Institute ---------------------------------------------------------------------


Gayle Grin is assistant managing editor for the National Post in Toronto.
Here are some of her tips for handling crisis coverage.
---------------------------------------------------------------------


Do these immediately:

* Find a designated writer: Put your top writer on the lead story.
* Designate a lead copy reader to check for consistency and accuracy.
* Designate a television watcher.

* Designate an organizer for the columnist s; give them clear mandates.

* Consider a reader poll.

* Compile a list of experts to call.

* Raid the files; create history through clippings.

The news report should contain:

* A 6,000-word write-through (How did we get from there to here?)

* Re-creation, re-living of the experience

* Chronology

* Profiles of victims

* User's guide: where to go to sign condolence books, send money, watch events, etc.

* Full-page images

* Themed pages

* References to books and other literature on the topic

* Best quotes from and about (always get pictures of quote-makers)

* Humanizing column

* Comparisons with other disasters or achievements (context)

* Records and statistics

* First-person pieces

* Interviews with people who have to deal with the crisis (rescue workers, for example).

* Lists and rankings

* Itinerary

* Review of TV coverage

* Invitations for reader responses by e-mail, voice mail or letter.

* Web site tie-ins (e-mail messages)